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edited by A.S. MujumdarDepartment of Chemical Engineering,McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Exergex Corporation, Brossard, Quebec, Canada |
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Section IX. DRYING OF PAPER |
911 |
| A Simulation Model for Paper Machine Dryer Section M. Karlsson, VTT, Jyvaskyla, Finland; J. Paltakari, Helsinki Univ. of Technology, Espoo, Finland |
913 |
| Optimizing Efficiency of Short Wave Infrared Dryer F. Evin, Electricite de France, Moret-sur-Loing, France |
924 |
| The Potential for Higher Drying Rates in Cylinder Drying of Paper
.D. Lindsay, Inst. of Paper Science and Tech., Atlanta, GA, USA; A. Haberl and D. Poirier, ABB Flakt Ross Inc., LaSalle, Quebec, Canada |
931 |
| Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of Paper Drying Using
Gas-Fired IR Dryer H.-D. Kuang, J. Thibault, B.P.A. Grandjean Universite Laval, Saint-Foy, Quebec, Canada; R. Chen, CRPP, Universite du Quebec a Trois-Rivieres, Trois-Rivieres, uebec, Canada |
941 |
| A Drying Comparison of Radial Jet Reattachment and Standard In-Line
Jet Impingement D.K. Habetz, RH. Page, J. Seyed-Yagoobi, Texas A&M University, Texas, USA |
953 |
| Measurements of Thermal Contact Conductance for a Paper/Metal
Interface and Effective Conductivity of Machine Samples A.D. Stevens, M.C. Asensio and J. Seyed-Yagoobi, Texas A&M University, Texas, USA |
963 |
| Analysis of Heat and Mass nansfer During Drying of Paper/Board
Sridharan Ramaswamy, Hercules Inc., Wilmington, DE, USA; R.A. Holm, Suny College of Environ. Sci. and Forestry, Syracuse, N.Y., USA |
973 |
| The Influence of the Fabric on Contact Coefficients and Heat Transfer
in Paper Drying B. Wilhelmsson, L. Nilsson, S. Stenstrom, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden; L. Fagerholm, NordiskaFilt AB, Halmstad, Sweden |
984 |
| The Role of Local Nonuniformity in Through Drying of Paper V.G. Gomes, R.H. Crotogino and W.J.M. Douglas, McGil1 University, Montreal, Canada |
994 |
| The Role of Vapor Formation in High-Intensity Drying J.D. Lindsay, Inst. of Paper Science and Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA; R.A. Holm, SUNY College of Environ. Sci. and Forestry, Syracuse, NY USA Sridharan Ramaswamy, Hercules, Inc. Research Center, Wilmington, DE, USA |
1007 |
| Diffusion Mechanisms in a Sheet of Paper Y. Lescanne, C. Moyne, ENSEM - LEMTA, Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France; P. Perre, Ecole Nationale du Genie Rural et des Eaux et Forets, Nancy, France |
1017 |
| Structure of Near-Wall Turbulence for Impingement Heat/Mass Transfer
K. Kataoka, K. Minamiura, A. Onishi and H. Kawasaki, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan |
1027 |
| Optical Properties of Wet Paper and Simulation of the Effect of
Autoprofiling on Gas-Fired IR Drying K.T. Ojala and M.J. Lampinen, Helsinki Univ. of Tech., Espoo, Finland |
1039 |
| Contribution to Modelling of the Contact Drying of Paper W.Z. Tarnawski, Technical Univ. of Lodz, Lodz, Poland |
1051 |
| Yankee Hoods: Development of a Theroetical Model to Optimize Thermal
and Electrical Efficiency Victor Schukov and John Wozny, Enerquin Air Inc., Montreal, Quebec, Canada |
1067 |
| Energy Recovery From Humid Air in Pulp and Paper Drying Processes
L. Eidensten, G. Svedberg, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden |
1075 |
| Close-Cycle Heat Pump Dryer Using Superheated Steam - An Application
to Paper Drying A.A. Nassikas, C.B. Akritidis, Aristotle Univ. of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece; A.S. Mujumdar, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada |
1085 |
| Some Preliminary Studies of Impulse Drying of Paper at Moderate
Temperatures and Pressures O. Timofeev, A. Belskii, Tech. Inst. for the Pulp and Paper Industry, St. Petersburg, Russia; A.S. Mujumdar, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada |
1099 |
| Exergy Analysis of Super-Heated Steam Yankee Dryer Guan-Sheng Zhang and Hong-Tai Wang, Tianjin Inst. of Light Industry, Tianjin, P.R China |
1108 |
| Effective Vapour Diffusivity in Paper L. Nilsson, B. Wilhelmsson, S. Stenstrom, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden |
1115 |
| Prediction of Industrial Dryer Performance using Neural Network B. Huang and A.S. Mujumdar, McGill University, Montreal, Canada |
1124 |
|
DRYING OF WOOD |
1133 |
| Kinetics of Wood Wafer Drying F. Laytner, MacMillan Bloedel Research, Burnaby, B.C., Canada; N. Epstein, J.R Grace and K.L. Pinder, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada |
1135 |
| A Model for Non-Fickian Sorption of Water Vapour in Wood Lars Wadso, Lund University, Lund, Sweden |
1145 |
| Investigation of Heartwood/Sapwood and Wood Anisotropy Influence on
Timber Drying by a Two-Dimensional Simulation Model Jarl-Gunnar Salin, CTS Consulting Ltd., EKONO Corp., Helsinki, Finland |
1154 |
|
DRYING OF ADVANCED MATERIALS |
1163 |
| Numerical Simulation of the Drying Process for Structural Ceramics
J.F.M. Velthuis, A.J. Dalhuijsen, M. Riepen, TNO Institute of Applied Physics, Delft, The Netherlands |
1165 |
| The Drying of Thin Polymeric Films with Application in Microelectronic
Processing Gheorghita Jinescu, Dan V. Nicolau, Florin I. Fulga Polytechnical Institute Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania |
1172 |
| Effect of Drying Process on Quality Control in Ceramic Production
(Invited) Masanobu Hasatani and Yoshinori Itaya, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan |
1181 |
| R & D Needs in Drying of Advanced Electroceramics Karun Malhotra and Yukio Sakabe, Murata Manufacturing Co. Ltd., Kyoto, Japan |
1199 |
| Steam Drying of Ceramic Spheres - Experiments and Simulations
Magnus Hermansson, Roland Wimmerstedt, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden |
1215 |
|
INDUSTRIAL DRYING |
1225 |
| Sludge Drying - General and Economical Aspects Johanna Nygren and Markku Karlsson, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland; Seppo Palosaari, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan |
1227 |
| An Analytical Approach to Protective Vent Sizing in Dryers I. Filkova, IFP, Praha, Czechoslovakia, V. Vanecek, Le Van Hien, Czech Technical University, Praha, Czechoslovakia |
1236 |
| Entrainment from an Industrial Rotary Dryer Rachel C. Anderson and Karl V. Jacob, The Dow Chemical Co., Midland, MI, USA |
1248 |
| A Short-Cut Design Method for Cascading Rotary Dryers S.E. Papadakis, I.C. Kemp, R.E. Bahu, Harwell Laboratory, Oxfordshire, U.K.; T.A.G. Langrish, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia |
1258 |
| Simulation of Industrial Dryers: Solving Numerical and Computer
Problems F. Courtois, ENSIA, Massy, France; A. Lebert, J.J. Bimbenet, INRA, Massy, France; J.C. Lasseran, ITCF, Boigneville, France |
1268 |
| Steam Atmosphere Drying Concepts Using Steam Exhaust Recompression
Francis A. DiBella, Tecogen Inc., Waltham, MA, USA |
1278 |
| Drying System for Poly-Vinyl Acetate - A Hygroscopic and Heat
Sensitive Polymer P.K. Arora and Rohit M. Shalt, Kilburn Engineering Ltd., Bombay, India |
1293 |
| Industrial Drying of Pasty and Plastic Materials in a Fluidized Bed
Z. Beran, VUCHZ a.s. Brno, Brno, CSFR |
1303 |
| Drying of S-PVC - A State-of the-Art Review Rohit M. Shah and P.K. Arora, Kilburn Engineering Ltd., Bombay, India |
1311 |
| Principles of Pressure Nutsche Filter-Dryer Technology Barry A. Perlmutter, Rosenmund Inc., Charlotte, N.C., USA |
1321 |
| Computer Aided Optimum Design of Double Drum Rotary Dryer S. Bhattacharya, S. Majumder, Jadavpur University, Calcutta, India; S. Chakladar, APPTECH Engineers Private Ltd., Calcutta, India |
1330 |
|
DRYING OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS |
1339 |
| Development of a Drying Procedure Following Matriconditioning of Snap
Bean Seeds W. Ptasznik, J. Barnard, A.A. Khan, Cornell University, Geneva, N. Y., USA |
1341 |
| Effect of Water Binding on the Drying Behaviour of Potato N. Wang and J. G. Brennan, Univ. of Reading, Reading, U.K. |
1350 |
| Effect of Drying Conditions and of Blanching on Drying Kinetics and
Color of Mint (Mentha Spicata Huds) and Basil (Ocimum Basilicum) T. Rocha, A. Lebert, C. Marty Audouin, ENSIA, Massy, France |
1360 |
| Intluence of Airflow, Loading Rates and Size Sorting on the Drying of
American Ginseng K.B. van Dalfsen, B.C. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Abbotsford, B.C, Canada; W.G. Bailey and Y. Guo, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C., Canada |
1370 |
| Control of Post-Harvesting Processes I. Farkas, University of Agricultural Sciences, Godollo, Hungary; T. Nybrant, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden |
1379 |
| Temperature- and Moisture-Dependent Diffusivity of Moisture in Rice
Kernel S. Yamaguchi, Toyama University, Toyama, Japan |
1389 |
| Heat and Moisture Transfer Between Ducts in an Industrial Cereal Drier
L. Sun, G. Arnaud, J.-P. Fohr, URA CNRS, Poitiers, France |
1399 |
| Particles Flow in Industrial Grain Driers M. Chaabouni, D. Flick, O. Techasena, CEMAGREF, Antony, France |
1409 |
| Nutritional Evaluation of a Fresh Sweet Corn Drum-Drying Process
A. Rosenthal, EMBRAPA/CTAA, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; V. C. Sgarbieri, UNICAMP/FEA, Cidade Universitaņa, Campinas, Brazil |
1419 |
| Study on Drying Characteristics of Rough Rice by Two-Tank Model K. Toyoda, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan |
1426 |
| Factors Influencing the Drying Behaviour of Copra C.K. Sankat, D.R McGaw, A.M.H. Bailey, The University of the West Indies, Trinidad, W.I. |
1436 |
| Conservation of High-Moisture Dried Apricots J. Caņellas, G Rossell? A. Torres, S. Simal, Univ. Illes Baleares, Palma de Mallorca, Spain; A. Mulet, Univ. Politecnica Valencia, Valencia, Spain; A. Berna, Univ. Valencia, Valencia, Spain |
1446 |
| Drying of Corn Kernels in a Flotation Fluidized Bed Influence of the
Operating Conditions of Product Quality M. Mourad, M. Hemati and C. Laguerie, URA CNRS, ENSIGC, Toulouse, France |
1456 |
| The Selection of Simple Indirect Solar Rice Dryers P.H. Oosthuizen, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada |
1465 |
| Thermodynamic and Energetic Evaluation of a Heat Pump Applied to the
Drying of Vegetables S.J. Rossi, L.C. Neves, T.G. Kieckbusch, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil |
1475 |
| Surface Wave Applicator as a Tool for Microwave Drying of Particulates
R.G. Bosisio, M. Giroux, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada; U.S. Shivhare, G.S.V. Raghavan, McGill University, Montreal, Canada |
1485 |
| The Moisture Transfer in Partially Circulated Drying and the Moisture
Distribution in its End Products F.D. Zhang, E.D. Tian, Northeast Agricultural College, Harbin, P.R. China |
1493 |
| Drying Simulation of "Carioca" Beans in Cross-Flow L.G.S. Vasconcelos and O.L. Sanclaez de Alsina, Univ. Federal da Paraiba, Paraiba, Brazil |
1500 |
| Drying of "Umbu" Pulp in Spouted Bed: Characteristic Curves M.F.M de Lima, Univ. Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil; M.M. de Almeida, L.G.S. Vasconcelos and O.L.S. de Alsina, Univ. Federal da Paraiba, Paraiba, Brazil |
1508 |
| Heat and Mass Transfer Through a Thick Bed of Cocoa Beans Under
Stationary and Transient Inlet Conditions J. Nganhou, D. Lecomte, ENSP, Yaounde, Cameroun; P. Dumargue, Universite de Poitiers, Poitiers, France |
1514 |
| Drying of Seeds in Cross-Flow Moving Bed: Mechanical Effect and Air
Humidity D.J.M. Sarto? Federal University of Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, Brazil |
1524 |
| Batch Through-Flow Drying of Cassava Cubes with and without
Intervenient Explosion Puffing W Tanthapanichakoon, Chulalongkom University, Bangkok Thailand |
1534 |
| Thin Layer Airflow Drying of Sword Bean After Pretreatment M. Zhang, C Wang, G Li, L. Liu, Northeast Agr. College, Harbin, P.R.China |
1544 |
| Application of Response Surface Methods in Grain Drying Research
U.S. Shivhare, P. Alvo, G.S.V. Raghavan, F.R van de Voort, A.S. Mujumdar McGill University, Montreal, Canada |
1549 |
| Effect of Bed-Height on Drying of Shelled Corn in a Two-Dimensional
Spouted Bed Equipped With Drafl Plates T.N. Tulasidas, T. Kudra, G.S.V. Raghavan, A.S. Mujumdar, McGill University, Montreal, Canada |
1564 |
|
NOVEL DRYERS |
1571 |
| A Simple Model for Superheated Steam Drying of Black Liquor Films
P. Ramamurthy, A.S. Mujumdar, A.R.P. van Heiningen, G.J. Kubes, McGill University, Montreal, Montreal, Canada |
1573 |
| The Contact-Sorption Method in Drying of Bio-Product J. Adamiec, C. Strumillo, Technical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland |
1584 |
| Pressurized Drying in a Fluid Bed with Steam A.S. Jensen, NIRO A/S, Soeborg, Denmark |
1593 |
| Vapor Fluidized Bed Drying Under Partial Vacuum H.J. Stamato, Glatt Air Techniques Inc., Ramsey, N.J., USA |
1602 |
| Drying of Fine Particle Slurry by a Powder-Particle Fluidized Bed
K. Kato, N. Nakagawa, K. Ohsawa, T. Takarada, Gunma University, Gunma, Japan |
1613 |
| Studies on the Kinetics of Drying in Aero-Vibrofluidized Bed of Porous
Particles A. Szalay, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Veszprem, Hungary; K. Erdesz, Laboratory of Environmental Protection, Veszprem, Hungary |
1623 |
| Closed-Cycle Mechanically Spouted Bed Dryer T. Szentmarjay, A. Szalay, E. Pallai, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Veszprem, Hungary; T. Schleicher, United Chemical Works, Budapest, Hungary |
1631 |
| Rotating-Pulsed Fluidized Bed Dryer for High-Moisture Content
Bioproducts V.R Elenkov, T.G. Djurkov, Institute of Biotechnics, Plovdiv, Bulgaria |
1636 |
| Drying of Solids in the Centrifugal Field G. Jinescu, P. Vasilescu, V. Dumitru, Polytechnic Inst., Bucharest, Romania |
1642 |
| Experimental and Theoretical Study of Drying in Cyclone M. Aparecida Silva and S. Azucena Nebra, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil |
1651 |
| Automatic Moisture Control of Particulate Dryers P.L. Douglas, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada; G.R Sullivan and M.G. Whaley, Dantec Systems Ltd., Waterloo, Ontario, Canada |
1665 |
|
MISCELLANEOUS TOPICS |
1677 |
| Banana Dehydration: Osmotic, Air and Solar Effects C.I Sankat, The Univ. of the West Indies, Trinidad, W.I.; F. Castaigne, Laval University, Quebec, Canada |
1679 |
| Solar-Assisted Osmotic Dehydration S. Grabowski and A.S. Mujumdar, McGill University, Montreal, Canada |
1689 |
| Solar Drying of Fish in Peoples Republic of Angola A.A.P. Garcia, P.M. Alexandre, Agostinho Neto University, Luanda, Angola M.A. Boizan, High Polytechnical Institute, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba |
1697 |
| Characteristics of the Electrical Conductivity Measuring as a
Fundamental Control Parameter in the Application of Freeze Drying
Strategies J.I. Lombraņa, M. C. Villaran, Univ. of Pais, Bilbao, Spain |
1709 |
| Heat and Mass Transfer Enhancement in Drying Labile Materials E.G. Tutova, Byelorussian Academy of Sciences, Minsk, Belarus |
1719 |
| Experimental Research on Optimizing Drying of Biological Material
Z. Chu, J. Liu, X. Meng, Q. Wang, S. Jiao, Tianjin University, Tianjin, P.R. China |
1729 |
| Cost-Optimal Filter Outlet / Dryer Inlet Moisture Content K.-E. Militzer, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany |
1739 |
| Expert System for Synthesis of Structures of Drying Installations for
Dispersive Materials S.L. Nevenkin, G.I. Chavdarov, Technical University, Sofia, Bulgaria |
1745 |
| An Investigation on a Rush Drying - Fundamental Experiments and
Analysis K. Kawasaki, Yatusiro National College, Yatusiro, Japan; S. Itoh, M. Fujita, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan; S. Ishibashi, M. Aiura, WAKO Co. Ltd., Chikugo City, Japan |
1752 |
| An Investigation on a Rush Drying by the Heated Blower Type Dryer - A
Bulk Type Dryer S. Itoh, M. Fujita, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan; K. Kawasaki, Yatusiro National College, Yatusiro, Japan; S. Ishibasi, M. Aiura, WAKO Co. Ltd., Chikugo City, Japan |
1760 |
| A Psychrometer for Measurement of Air Humidity at High Temperatures
S.C.S. Rocha, FEQ/UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil; L.J.G. de Faria, UFPA, BELEM, Brazil |
1768 |
| Prediction of Pore Pressure in Refractory Concrete Produced by Firing
Z.-X. Gong, G.-S. Zhang, Tianjin Inst. of Light Industry, Tianjin, P.R. China; A.S. Mujumdar, McGill University, Montreal, Canada |
1780 |
| Calculations of the State Variables of Moist Air S.-Q. Li, Z.-X. Gong, Tianjin Inst. of Light Industry, Tianjin, P.R. China; A.S. Mujumdar, McGill University, Montreal, Canada |
1790 |
| Macroscopic Behaviour of Moisture During Drying of Aerated Concrete
Under Temperature Gradient - An Experimental Study J.A.B. da Cunha Neto, J.-P. Laurent, J.-F. Daian, CNRS/Universite J. Fourier/INPG, Grenoble, France |
1798 |
| The Role of Laboratory Drying Curves in Practice M. Tsamparlis, University of Athens, Athens, Greece |
1808 |
| Analysis of Pressurized Electroosmotic Dewatering of Semisolid Sludge
H. Yoshida and A. Yasuda, Oyama College of Technology, Oyama, Japan |
1814 |
| Drying Thermogram and its Application to Dryer Design B. Cermak, National Res. Inst. for Machine Design, Praha, CSFR |
1822 |
| Drying in Complex Technology of Water-Glass Powder M. Macuch, B. Rojko, Vzduchotechnika, Nove Mestro, CSFR; J. Surovec, ANSIL, Trencin, CSFR; B. Cermak National Res. Inst. for Machine Design, Praha, CSFR |
1832 |
| Equilibrium Moisture Relations of Alfalfa Pellets O.O. Fasina and S. Sokhansanj, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada |
1840 |
| Drying Rates of Alfalfa Component Parts R.T. Patil and S. Sokhansanj, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada |
1850 |
| Drying Characteristics of Pretreated Pigeonpea (Cajanus Cajan)
K.K. Singh and B.D. Shukla, Central Inst. of Agricultural Eng., Bhopal, India |
1858 |
| Constraints in Commercial Utilization of Grain Drying Technology in
Asia B.D. Shukla and K.K. Singh, Central Inst. of Agricultural Eng., Bhopal, India |
1865 |
| Peat Dryers - Operating Experiences of Commercial Units D. Asplund, R Impola and E. Torikka, Technical Research Centre of Finland, Jyvaskyla, Finland |
1876 |
| Dewatering Through Immersion in Sugar/Salt Concentrated Solutions at
Low Temperature - An Interesting Alternative for Animal Foodstuffs
Stabilisation A. Collignan and A.L. Raoult Wack, CIRAD-SAR-GTA, Montpellier, France |
1887 |
| Enhancing the Filtration of Bio/Fiber Sludge by the Electro-Acoustic
Method T.K. Tuori, Technical Research Centre of Finland, Jyvaskyla, Finland |
1897 |
| Research and Development of New Ways in Drying in Czechoslovakia
Z. Viktorin, K. Houska, P. Hrabak and F. Krizek, National Research, Institute for Machine Design, Prague, CSFR |
1914 |
| Modelling, Simulation & Control of Rotary Sugar Dryers P.L. Douglas, A. Kwade, S.IC Mallick, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada P.L. Lee, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia; M.G. Whaley, Dantec Systems Corporation, Waterloo, Canada |
1928 |
| Particle Size Distribution of L-Lysine Dried in Jet-Spouted Bed S. Grabowski, A.S. Mujumdar, H.S. Ramaswamy, McGill University, Montreal, Canada; C. Strumillo, Technical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland |
1940 |
Contributors Index |
1949 |