| Section V WOOD |
709 |
| New Advances in Finite Element Simulation and Modelling of Drying
Problems Kamyar Haghighi, Adriana S. Franca, and Leonardo S. Oliviera, Purdue University, W. Lafayette, USA |
711 |
| Unstructured Numerical Solution Techniques Applied to Timber Drying
Problems W.J. Ferguson and Ian Turner, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia |
719 |
| Numerical Simulation of Superheated Steam Drying of Wood Chips
Anders Rasmuson and Christian Fyhr, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden |
727 |
| Resolution of the Stress and Strain Components during Drying of a Soft
Wood Michael R. Milota and Wu Quinglin, Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA |
735 |
| Design of Solar-Dehumidification Wood Drying Kiln Characterized by
High Capacity and Temperature De-Ku Shang, ENGREF, Nancy, France; Anders Rasmuson, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden; Xiao-Dong Zhang, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China |
743 |
| Thermal Conductivity of Tropical Wood: Influence of Moisture Cutting
Level and Principal Cutting Plan D. Lecomte and P.S. Ngohe- Ekam, ENSP, Yaounde, Cameroun; G. Menguy, Laboratoire Thermiques, Villeurbanne, France |
751 |
| Some Fundamental Aspects on Superheated Steam Drying of Bark and Wood
Chips H. Bjoerk and A. Rasmuson, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden |
759 |
| Vacuum Drying of Oak Wood J.-P. Fohr nrrd G. Arnoud, L.E.T.-UA-CNRS, Poitiers, France |
767 |
| Comparison of Experimental Results with Analytical Solutions and Two
Dimensional Modelisation of Oak Drying in an Evacuated Kiln P. Audebert, A. Temmar, and C. Basilico, Laboratoire de Mechanique, Montlucon, France |
775 |
| Section VI BIO-MATERIALS |
783 |
| Injury to Lactococcus Lactis Subsp. Lactis C2 during Spray Drying
Wan-Yin Fu, Shing-Yi Suen, and Mark R.Etzel, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA |
785 |
| Mechanization and Evaluation of Rubbing Process on Drying Persimmons
Setsuo Hayashi, Toyama Prefectural University, Toyama, Japan |
793 |
| Simulation and Experimental Study on Recirculating Grain Dryer Li Yebo, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; Cao Chong-Wen, Agricultural Engineering University, Beijing, China |
801 |
| Stress Cracking in High Density Drying: Identification and
Quantification T. Kudra and G.S.V. Raghavan, McGill University, St. Anne de Bellevue, Canada; J. Niewczas and B. Szot, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lublin, Poland |
809 |
| Drying of Heat Sensitive Bio-Products on Solid Carriers in Vibrated
Fluid Bed Y.K. Pan, J.Z. Pang, Z.Y. Li, Tianjin Institute, Tianjin, China; T. Kudra and A.S. Mujumdar, McGill University, Montreal, Canada |
819 |
| Maintaining Paddy Quality by Appropriate Ventilation under Tropical
Climates Somchart Soponronnarit, P. Wongvirojtana, A. Nathakaranakule, and S. Chinsakolthanakorn, King Mongkut's Institute, Bangkok, Thailand |
825 |
| A Typical and Practical Design for the Process of "Grain Handling"
Liang Ouyang, Appraising Institute, Heilongjiang, P.R.China |
833 |
| Evaluation of Diffusion Coefficient in the Case of Banana Drying
N. Keachaou, Ecole Nationale d'Ingenieurs de Gabes, Gabes, Tunisie; M. Maalej, Tunis Universitare, Tunis, Tunisie |
841 |
| Drying Process and Heat Resistance of Cocksfoot Seeds with Heated Air
in Motionless Layer Wlodzimierz Ptasznik, Academy of Agriculture and Technology, Olsztyn, Poland |
849 |
| Moisture Diffusivity in Osmotically Dehydrated Fruits S.E. Bakalis, V.T. Karathanos, Z.B. Maroulis, D. Marinos-Kouris, and G.D. Saravacos, National Technical University, Athens, Greece |
857 |
| Density Shrinkage and Porosity of Some Vegetables during Air Drying
N.P. Zogzas, Z.B. Maroulis, D. Marinos-Kouris, and G.D. Saravacos, National Technical University, Athens, Greece |
863 |
| Air-Drying Kinetics of Osmotically Dehydrated Fruits V.T. Karathanos, A. Reppa, and A.E. Kostaropoulus, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece; G.D. Saravacos, National Technical University, Athens, Greece |
871 |
| Experimental Investigation of Different Solar Dryers Suitable for
Fruit and Vegetable Drying V.K. Sharma, A. Colangelo, and Giuseppe Spagna, Dipartimento Energia, Poliocoro, Italy |
879 |
| Drying of Black Pepper using Solar Energy Kamaruddin Abdullah, Thamrin, and Frans Wenur, IPB Darmaga, Bogor, Indonesia |
887 |
| The Application of Heat Pump Dryers in the Australian Food Industry
Alan Wood and Peter Britnell, IFIQ, Brisbane, Australia; Scott Birchall, Steve Fitz-Payne, and Richard Mason, University of Queensland, Gatton, Australia; Gordon Young, DPI, Brisbane, Australia |
897 |
| Spray Drying of Food Liquids: Behavior for Sensitive Tracers in
Polysaccharides and Milk A. Senoussi, E. Dumouline, and A. Lebert, ENSIA-INRA, Massy, France; Z. Berk, Technion, Haifa, Israel |
905 |
| Study on Vertical Airflow Drying of Chili Yingxu Li, Wang Hai, Lijiao Wang, Chengzhi Wang, Zang Hong, and Wang Qiang, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, P.R. China |
913 |
| Osmo-Convective Drying of Grapes in a Fluidized Bed of Sugar and
Semolina S. Grabowski, A.S. Mujumdar, and H.S. Ramaswamy, McGill University, Montreal, Canada; C. Strumillo, Technical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland |
921 |
| Improvement of Paddy Quality by Optimization of Drying Conditions
M.A. du Peuty, G. Arnoud, and J.P. Fohr, ENSMA, Poitiers, France; A. Themelin and J.F. Cruz, CIRAD-SAR, Montpellier, France |
929 |
| Convective Drying of Cocoa Beans: Drying Curves for Various External
Conditions P.J. Fotso, D. Lecomte, and J. Nganhou, Ecole Nationale Superieure Politechnique, Yaounde, Cameroun; L. Pomathios, IRA, Yaounde, Cameroun |
937 |
| The Effect of Disaccharide Addition on the Dehydration Inactivation of
Lactobacillus Plantarum during Drying and the Importance of Water Activity
Leonie Linders, G.I.W. de Jong, G. Meerdink, K. van't Riet, Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen, The Netherlands |
945 |
| The Research and Application on Heating Technique with Solid Fuel
Li Xiaoguang, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Engineering, Beijing, P.R. China |
953 |
| Drying of Sorghum by Immersion in a Heated Particulate Medium N. Torrez, National University of Engineering, Managua, Nicaragua; Joaquin Martinez, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden |
961 |
| Selectivity during Convective Drying of a Ternary Liquid Mixture
Fabio Luna, National University of Engineering, Managua, Nicaragua; Joaquin Martinez, Roya1 Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden |
969 |
| Effect of Air Velocity on Cassava and Taro Drying Kinetics Marco A. Salgado Cervantes, K.N. Waliszewski Kubiak, Medina J. de la Cruz and M.A. Alvarado Garcia, Instituto Tecnologico de Veracruz, Veracruz, Mexico |
985 |
| Effect of pH, Temperature and Sucrose Concentration on its Hydrolysis
Rate during Osmotic Dehydration Process Krzysztof N. Waliszewski Kubiak, M.A. Salgado Cervantes, H.D. Cortes Gonzalez, M.I. Romero Bello, and A.J. Sanchez Solis, Instituto Tecnologico de Veracruz, Veracruz, Mexico |
985 |
| Variation of Temperature during the Drying of Sulfuric Acid Solutions
in Porous Media (Part 1&2) Saadet Yapar, Serife S. Helvaci, and Sumer Peker, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey |
993 |
| Heat Pump Fluidized Bed Drying of Biological Active Solutions
Ingvald Strommen, Institute of Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Kjell Josefsen and Kjartan Kramer, SINTEF, Trondheim, Norway |
1007 |
| Nonadiabatic Heat Pump Fluidized Bed Drying of a Sticky Biological
Material Ola Jonassen, SINTEF, Trondheim, Norway; Ingvald Strommen, Institute of Technology, Trondheim, Norway |
1015 |
| Evolution of the Technical Quality of Corn Kernels Submitted to
Various Techniques of Drying at Different Operating Conditions M. Mourad, M. Hemati, and C. Laguerie, ENSIGC, Toulouse, France |
1023 |
| Experimental Study on the Quality of Rough Rice Related to Drying
Conditions C. Bonazzi, F. Courtois, C. Geneste, and J.J. Bimbenet, INRA/ENSIA, Massy, FranceB. Pons, CIRAD-CA, Montpellier, France; M.C. Lahon, CIRAD-SAR, Montpellier, France |
1031 |
| Effect of Drying of Alfalfa Chop on Colour Preservation R.T. Patil, S. Sokhansanj, and T. Larsen, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada |
1037 |
| Modeling and Optimization of Alfalfa Pellet Coolers Oladrian Fasina and Shahab Sokhansanj, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada |
1045 |
| Analysis of the Kinetic and Equilibrium Equations in Soybean Drying
M.A.S. Barrozo, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlandia, Brazil; D.J.M Sartori and J.T: Freire, Federal University of Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, Brazil |
1053 |
| Drying Rate of Rough Rice in Dehumidifying Drying Kazuo Morita, Shoji Taharazako, and Wei Chang Le, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan |
1061 |
| A Diffusional Model with Shrinkage during Drying of Fish Muscles
L.A.A. Pinto, Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, Brazil; S. Tobinaga, Universidade de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil |
1069 |
| Drying Characteristics of Maize Hybrids' Components Miklos Nemenyi, I. Czaba, and A. Kovacs, Pannon University, Mosonmagyarovar, Hungary; L Farkas, University of Agricultural Sciences, Godollo, Hungary |
1077 |
| Experimental Study of the Low Drying Temperature: Drying of
Agricultural Products Ben Mabrouk and A. Belghith, INRST, Tunis, Tunisia |
1085 |
| Drying Characteristics of Preheated Green Gram (Phaseolus Aureus)
R.P. Kachru and K.K. Singh, Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Bhopal, India |
1093 |
| Laboratory Drying of Adipic Acid in a Fluidised Bed J.C. Vix, D. Steinmetz, and C. Laguerie, URA 192 CNRS, Toulouse, France; F. Vachet, Rhone Poulenc, Decines, France; J.P. Klein, LAGEP, Saint-Fons, France |
1105 |
| Thermal Drying of Biomaterials with Porous Carriers C. Strumillo and I. Zbicinski, Technical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland; X.D. Liu, Tianjin Institute, Tianjin, China |
1113 |
| Drying of Oil Palm Kernels Mahamad H. Ibrahim, University Sains Malaysia, Malaysia; Wan Ramli Wan Daud, and Meor Zainal Meor Talib, Universiti Kebangsaan, Selangor, Malaysia |
1121 |
| Drying of Cocoa Bean Wan Ramli Wan Daud and Meor Zainal Meor Talib, University Kebangsaan, Selangor, Malaysia; Mahamad H. Ibrahim, University Sains Malaysia, Malaysia |
1129 |
| Air Drying Kinetics of Leek H. Akbaba and T. Cakaloz, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey |
1137 |
| Section VII PAPER |
1145 |
| Impingement Drying of Paper W.J.M. Douglas, G. Chen, and V.G. Gomes, McGill University, Montreal, Canada |
1147 |
| Effect of Impingement Drying with Superheated Steam on Newsprint
Properties Pekka Malinen, Pasi Rajala, Kari Juppi, and Markku Karlsson, Technical Research Centre of Finland, Jyvaskyla, Finland |
1155 |
| Combined Convective and Conductive Drying of Paper I.I. Pikulik and Nicole A. Poirier, Pulp and Paper Research Institute, Quebec, Canada |
1163 |
| Comparison of Several Multi-Cylinder Paper Drying Simulation Models
M.C. Asensio and J. Seyed-Yagoobi, Texas A&M University, Texas, USA; J.A. Lethinen, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland; M.A. Karlsson, O.N. Timofeev, and K. Juppi, VTT Energy, Jyvaskyla, Finland |
1171 |
| Measurement of Reference Experimental Drying Data for the
Multi-Cylinder Paper Dryer Stig Stenstroem, Bjoern Wilhelmsson Lars Nilsson, Rikard Krook, and Roland Wimmerstedt, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden |
1179 |
| Handling Methods and Cost Model for Pulp and Paper Industry Sludges
Kari Jaakkola and Ari Gronroos, Lappenranta University of Technology, Finland; Markku Karlsson and Saara Isannainen, VTT Energy, Jyvaskyla, Finland; Jaakko Paatero, Raisio Engineering, Raisio, Finland |
1187 |
| Heat and Mass Transfer Coefficients in Computer Simulation of Paper
Drying Bjoern Wilhelmsson and Stig Stenstroem University of Lund, Lund, Sweden |
1195 |
| Transport Parameters and Shrinkage in Paper Drying W.J. Coumans, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands; W.M.A. Kruf, Organization for Applied Scientific Research, Delft, The Netherlands |
1205 |
| Modelling of Transformer Board Drying M. El Bari, M. Rueff and M. Renaud, URA CNRS, Saint Martin, France; P. Francois, Jeumont Schneider Transformateurs, Lyon, France |
1213 |
| Influence of Sheet Structure and Process Conditions on Paper Drying
M. Rueff and F. Laloui, URA CNRS, Saint Martin, France |
1221 |
| Gas Diffusion through Sheets of Fibrous Porous Media Lars Nilsson and Stig Stenstroem, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden |
1229 |
| Temperature Effect on Paper Recycling M.M. Nazhad and L. Paszner, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada |
1239 |
| Effect of Dryer Fabric Design and Fabric-Related Parameters on Drying
Intensity Jouni Paltakari, Helsinki University of Technology, Helsinki, Finland; Markku Karlsson, VTT, Jyvaskyla, Finland |
1247 |
| Theoretical and Experimental Evaluation of the Energy Efficiencies for
a Gas Heated Infrared Paper Dryer Stig Stenstroem and Michael Johansson, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden |
1255 |
| Through Air Drying of Machine-Formed Printing Papers: Effects of
Furnish and Formation S.J. Hashemi, R.H. Crotogino, and W.J.M. Douglas, McGill University, Montreal, Canada |
1263 |
| Section VIII SIMULATION |
1271 |
| The Drying Kinetics of an Impermeable Heartwood Board of Pinus Radiata
at Elevated Temperatures Pang Shusheng and R.B. Keey, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand |
1273 |
| Mass Transfer from Wooden Surfaces and Internal Moisture
Non-Equilibrium Jarl-Gunnar Salin, Abo Academi University, Abo, Finland |
1283 |
| Experimental and Simulation Study on Drying of Food Gel Kanathipan Buvanasundram, Nobumasa Mukai, Takao Tsukada, and Mitsunori Hozawa, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan |
1291 |
| Simulation of Closed Cycle Drying of Solids Containing Liquid Mixtures
J. Martinez, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden |
1299 |
| Analytical Prediction of Drying Time for Milled Peat H.L. Fagan and T.E. Leinonen, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland |
1307 |
| Numerical Calculations of Gas-Solid Flow in a Cyclone M.A. Silva and Silvia A. Nebra, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil |
1319 |
| Particle Transport in Flighted Rotary Dryers F.Y. Wang, I.T. Cameron, J.D. Litster, and V. Rudolph, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia |
1327 |
| Model Dependence of the Determination of Gas-Solid Mass Transfer
Coefficients in Fluidized-Bed Dryers Richard Ruiz and M.G. Vizcarra, Universidad Autonoma, Itzapalapa, Mexico |
1335 |
| Numerical Study of Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow in Multiple Turbulent
Impinging Jets A.H. Shiravi, A.S. Mujumdar, and G.J. Kubes, McGill University, Montreal, Canada |
1343 |
| Simulation of Drying-Grinding Processes for Dispersed Materials
S.V. Fedosov, Chemical Technical Institute, Ivanovo, Russia |
1351 |
| Flow and Thermal Characteristics of Opposing Turbulent Jets S.M. Hosseainalipour and Arun Mujumdar, McGill University, Montreal, Canada |
1369 |
| The Artificial Neural Networks and the Drying Process Gheorghita Jinescu and V. Lavric, Faculty of Industrial Chemistry, Bucharest, Romania |
1379 |
| Some Aspects of the Drying Process with Variable Bed Height Janos Beke and Zoltan G. Gal, University of Godollo, Godollo, Hungary |
1387 |
Contributors' Index |
1399 |